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Labrador Lifespan: How Long Do Labrador Retrievers Live?

Written by Dr. Anne Traas in Breed Information 
Labrador Retriever Life Expectancy, how long do Labradors live
How long do Labradors live, old yellow lab

We all want our Labrador Retrievers to live a long, healthy life. Here we discuss the average labrador lifespan, and let you know from a veterinary perspective what you can do to increase your dog’s odds of a long life.

Labrador Retrievers are one of the most loved dogs in the United States. The breed is a medium-large type dog which is lovable, goofy, sociable and affectionate. When you have a Labrador Retriever, you would want to try to keep them alive and healthy as long as you can.

What is the Usual Labrador Lifespan?

On average, Labrador Retrievers live 10-12 years. Black and Yellow Labradors live an average of 1 to 1.5 years longer than Chocolate Labradors.

Remember, 10-12 years is just the average, your dog could live much longer! Labrador Retrievers are great dogs, and of course their people want them to live longer. With all the things that could go wrong, being educated on how to prolong the life of your Labrador Retriever is extremely helpful.

Labrador Retrievers Life Expectancy

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), “The Labrador Retriever’s earliest origins are found across our northern border, in the Canadian province of Newfoundland. If that sounds a bit confusing to geography buffs, that’s because it is: Yes, the Labrador Territory after which the breed is named is actually northwest of the island of Newfoundland”.  The breed was then further developed in the UK in the 1830’s.

Labrador Retrievers are loyal animals that like to be around their owners. Plus with their amazing ability to retrieve underwater, they were originally excellent companions to fishermen often diving for fish escaping from nets. Visitors from the UK noted their amazing ability to deep dive brought them back and began breeding them. When the dogs arrived back in North America the breed gained popularity quickly.

Issues That Affect Labrador Lifespan

Labrador Retriever Life Expectancy, how long do Labradors live

Several different things can effect the life expectancy for a Labrador Retriever. Most of these are genetic or health issues. In fact, the book “Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs and Cats” lists the Labrador Retriever as predisposed to 67 conditions. However, many of these disease are very rare or were only seen in very specific bloodlines and are not common in today’s dogs.

The more common genetic health issues that have been passed down include hip and elbow dysplasia, cancer, heart disease, cancer, hypothyroidism, skin disease, ear infections, gastrointestinal illness, and urinary diseases.

The most common causes of death in Labrador retrievers are musculoskeletal disorders and cancer.

The most common general disorders affecting Labrador retrievers are obesity, ear and joint conditions. Any of these conditions, especially obesity, could have an effect on longevity.

Coat Color’s Effect on Labrador Lifespan

According to a 2018 scientific study published in Canine Genetics and Epidemiology, Chocolate coat color is associated with a shorter labrador lifespan than yellow or black coat color. The median age for chocolate labs in this study was 10.7 years vs 12.1 years for yellow and black labs.

Cancer In Labrador Retrievers

Labrador Retrievers are more susceptible to cancer. This decreases the Labrador Lifespan. Cancer can appear in several different forms for Labrador Retrievers and manifests at different times in their lives.

To learn more about cancer in Labrador Retrievers check out our recent article. We go more in depth on the subject there.

Cancer Odds

According to PetMD, Labrador Retrievers are one of the 9 breeds with the highest rates of cancer. It is the one of the leading causes of death in Labrador Retrievers. Labs get many different types of cancer, but there are three that are more common.

The following types of cancer are the most common found in Labrador Retrievers:

  1. Hemangiosarcoma: Cancer in dogs that presents from the cells in the blood vessels.
  2. Mast Cell Tumors: Cancer derived from a type of immune cell called “mast cells”. These tumors typically occur as lumps or masses in the skin.
  3. Lymphoma: Type of cancer in dogs that presents from where the lymphoid tissues are located, such as bone marrow: thymus, lymph nodes, or spleen.

Why Are Labrador Retrievers Prone To Cancer?

So, why are Labrador Retrievers prone to all these different types of cancer? There are several reasons for this question. Studies are being done on the actual question as this article is being written. However, we do have to wait for years before the data can truly tell us all the answers.

Genetics

One way that Labrador Retrievers get cancer is genetic. Labrador Retrievers have genetic issues that stem from breeding and their genes being passed down from generation to generation.

Due to those already pre-existing conditions being bred into the Labrador Retriever, they are prone to cancer at a higher rate.

Environment

Another way that Labrador Retrievers are more prone to cancer is because of the environment in which we live. Some things can not only give Labrador Retrievers cancer, but can also cause cancer in their people as well. Some of these environmental causes are the second hand smoke, sun, environmental toxins, or radiation.

Prolonging the Labrador Lifespan

How long do Labradors live, increasing lifespan

There are ways that Labrador Retriever owners can help the life expectancy of their dog. Some suggestions are obvious, while others may never have crossed your mind.

Exercise

Labrador Retrievers are active dogs. Exercise plays an important role in their lives. A Labrador puppy needs about 5min of exercise per month that they have been alive. An adult Labrador needs anywhere from 1 to 2 hours of exercise per day depending on the dog. More active working dogs would need closer to 2 hours.

Exercise will help their body remain healthy, and help them to avoid obesity, an all too common problem in many dogs.

Avoid Obesity, Keep your Labrador Trim

Lean Labradors can live much longer than overweight or obese Labradors. One study investigating Labrador Lifespan, determined that Labradors kept lean with a calorie restricted diet lived longer. 90% of these dogs lived longer than the typical 12 years of age and 28% lived to be more than 15.5 years. Several other studies have shown similar results, lean is very important.

Labradors are already predisposed to joint disease, in fact in one study in the UK musculoskeletal disease was the leading cause of death. Keeping your labrador at a healthy trim weight can reduce stress on their joints and lower the risk of joint disease.

Limit Exposure to Known Carcinogens

One thing you can do is limit the amount of exposure to environmental toxins that are known to cause cancer as much as you can. There are so many different things that can cause cancer in this world, but the ones that Labrador Retriever owners should focus on are below.

Second Hand Smoke

Secondhand smoking around Labrador Retrievers is harmful to their bodies in the same way it harms people. Secondhand smoke could increase their risk of lung or other forms of cancer.

Pesticides

Pesticides are known exposure problems for cancer not only in humans, but Labrador Retrievers as well. Pesticides are the chemicals that are put on (usually sprayed) plants to limit the bug exposure to that particular plant. Pesticides have been long implicated as dangerous to breathe in and also to be ingested.

Herbicides

Herbicides are another exposure problem for cancer in Labrador Retrievers. Herbicides are the chemicals that are put on plants to kill them. These have been used for years in people’s gardens as well as in fields where produce is being grown. Herbicides are again harmful to not only humans, but also Labrador Retrievers.

Stress Reduction

Reducing the stress in your Labrador Retriever will allow their bodies to be more relaxed and operate properly. Think about when you are stressed and the havoc that stress does to your body. It is the same in Labrador Retrievers.

When a Labrador Retriever is stressed, the hormones and body chemistry can be thrown off. This can allow the dog to be vulnerable to illness. Also, stress could cause more heart issues in Labrador Retrievers.

Some tips for stress reduction are: training your Labrador Retriever how to be calm, as well as teaching them that being alone is okay. Most of the Labrador Retriever’s stress does stem from separation anxiety. Helping relieve that stress can keep your Labrador Retriever healthier and live longer. 

Health Precautions

How long do Labradors live, health

We recommend that Labrador Retrievers have annual check-ups at their Veterinarian’s office. During these visits, your veterinarian will check for cancer, illness, and infections. This could help with early detection. Spaying your female dog will also greatly reduce the risk of breast cancer (mammary tumors).

Another recommendation is to give your Labrador Retriever supplements and vitamins that will help their bodies stay healthy. These suggestions should come directly from a trained professional on Labrador Retrievers, such as your veterinarian.

Brushing your dog’s teeth and hair can help with keeping your Labrador Retriever healthy. Making sure your Labrador Retriever’s teeth are not having plaque issues could prevent any gum diseases or tooth infections. Brushing their hair is recommended to keep their skin conditions at bay.

Conclusion on Labrador Lifespan

Not all news about Labrador Retriever health is bad. There are also many studies being done to help reduce the risks of cancer and other life ending issues that our dogs may face.

Our knowledge of the life expectancy of a Labrador Retriever has grown over the years and with recent studies. This allows us to take more precautions and adjust how we raise our dogs. Be sure to do your part in helping to increase your Labrador’s life.

To help with the costs of veterinary bills, especially in your older dog, be sure to check out our list of Recommended Pet Insurance Providers to get a FREE quote!

Labrador Allergies: Causes And Treatments

Written by Dr. Leslie Brooks in Health and Nutrition 
Labrador Allergies

Dog allergies come in many different types. Finding the cause and deciding on the right treatment can be difficult. We are here to help. In this article we will help you identify the problem and decide on the best treatments to make your Labrador Retriever comfortable.

Types of Labrador Allergies

Labrador Allergies. Oh, those pesky allergies. Even though Labrador Retrievers are predisposed to various health conditions, allergies are probably one of the most frustrating to have to deal with. Dogs can develop allergies at any stage in their life. Any dog can develop one or multiple of the following types of allergies:

  • Environmental/seasonal allergy
  • Food allergy
  • Flea allergy

Allergies in dogs usually cause incessant itching. However, depending on the cause of your dog’s allergy, the symptoms can vary. In the article below, we’ll discuss the different causes of labrador allergies. We’ll also discuss what symptoms you may see if your dog is suffering from seasonal verses food verses flea allergy, along with available treatments for each.

It’s important to note that there is not a cure for labrador allergies or allergies in any dog. All of the treatments available are aimed at decreasing the intensity of the allergy and managing it. But nothing developed, as of yet, will truly cure it.

Environmental Labrador Allergies

Environmental Labrador Allergies

Anything and everything from inside the home to outside the home can cause environmental allergies. The following things inside the home can cause allergies in your Labrador Retriever.

Causes

  • dust mites
  • air fresheners
  • candles
  • shampoo you may bathe them with
  • laundry detergent you may wash their bedding in
  • cigarette smoke
  • mold
  • cat or human dander (yes, your dog can be allergic to you)

Things outside of the home that can cause allergies include:

  • pollen (all kinds and any kind!)
  • grass
  • trees
  • hay/straw

Some Labradors can suffer from environmental allergies all year long. Others have particular seasons that are worse for them. It’s actually not uncommon for labrador allergies to be worse in the winter months.

Symptoms of dogs with seasonal allergies:

  • Itching all over the body
  • Licking in between the toes
  • Itching only during certain seasons or times of year
  • Runny nose
  • Watery or itchy eyes
  • Itchy ears
  • Frequent skin and/or ear infections

Important

If you suspect your Labrador Retriever is suffering from seasonal allergies and their itching or other symptoms are not resolving on their own, it’s time to schedule an appointment with your vet.

Treatments

If you are not able to get in to your vet’s office right away, you can try giving them some Benadryl (generic version is fine). Make sure it’s regular Benadryl and nothing with a decongestant in it.  Don’t ever give your dog Benadryl-D or any anti-histamine with a decongestant in it, as these are very toxic to dogs. Here is the dosing:

Weight of DogBenadryl to give every 8-12 hours
25 lbs25mg (1 standard tablet)
50 lbs50mg (2 standard tablets)
75 lbs75mg (3 standard tablets)
100 lbs100mg (4 standard tablets)

Once you are able to take your Labrador to the vet, the following are some things they may recommend.

Itch-Relieving Medications

For some dogs, anti-histamines, such as Benadryl, just don’t cut it to relieve their itch. Stronger prescription medications are needed. These medications can come in either injection or pill form. Based off of your pet’s exam and their medical history, your vet will prescribe which one may best suit their needs. Here is a list of some of the medications that are available:

  • Apoquel (safe to use long-term as needed)
  • Prednisone/prednisolone (a steroid, so usually just used for short-term relief)
  • Temaril-P
  • Cytopoint
  • Atopica

If your dog is experiencing dandruff, be sure to check out our article on dog dandruff. We cover the treatments for dandruff in that article.

Antibiotics

If your itchy Labrador has scratched so much that they are starting to lose fur and their skin looks really red, they may have a secondary bacterial infection. Your vet will prescribe antibiotics for this.

When your dog has allergies that cause itchiness in their skin, there is a break down in the normal skin barrier.  This allows your dog’s normal skin bacteria to over-produce and invade the skin barrier, contributing to the itchiness. These bacteria are not contagious to other dogs.

Anti-Fungals

Anti-fungals are used to treat secondary yeast infections. Many dogs with allergies have an overgrowth of yeast on their skin (or in their ears). These happy yeast organisms over-produce for the same reasons mentioned above about bacteria. They just like to take advantage of the havoc going on within your poor dog’s skin.

Allergy Testing

If labrador allergies have your dog suffering all year long, or if their itching is intense and not controlled well with the above medications, your vet may recommend allergy testing. This will let you know exactly what the culprit allergen is that is causing all your dog’s problems. Your vet can obtain a blood sample and send out to an allergy lab. You will get a full report back with everything your dog is allergic to.

The purpose of allergy testing is to develop specific allergy shots for your dog. Based off of the allergy test results, the lab can prepare the right mixture of all the things your dog is allergic to. They prepare them in small enough amounts to desensitize your dog to the allergens. It’s sort of like a vaccine, actually!

Just understand that allergy shots will not completely get rid of your Labrador’s allergies. They will simply decrease the intensity of the symptoms your dog has during their peak allergy season. They will also decrease the amount of other medications your dog needs to relieve their symptoms.

Food Labrador Allergies

Labrador Allergies Food

Ingredients in food; usually the protein source, such as chicken, pork, or beef can cause food allergies. Other ingredients that could cause food allergies are the carbohydrate source (potato, rice, or corn), or even a food coloring/dye.

Causes

It can be extremely difficult to identify the exact food that is the cause of Labrador allergies in a dog. Observation and testing will be key at this point.

Symptoms of Labrador allergies caused by food:

  • Itchy ears
  • Hives
  • Anal gland problems (abscess, impactions, fistulas)
  • Itching all year long (no seasonality to it)

Treatments

If you suspect your dog may have a food allergy, first look at the bag of food they have been regularly eating and determine what is the main protein source (for example: chicken meal, lamb, corn meal, etc.).

Try Different Food

Try to find a comparable dog food that contains a different protein source (one your dog hasn’t been exposed to before), such as salmon or lamb. So for example if your Lab food was mainly composed of chicken and corn, try a diet that is mainly lamb and rice and has no chicken in it. Slowly transition your dog to the new food over the course of 1-2 weeks. Gradually increase the amount of the new food and decrease the amount of the old food mixed together to prevent causing any digestive issues.

An Example of a Hypoallergenic Food Your Veterinarian May Prescribe

Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets HA

Purina Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets HA Hydrolyzed Chicken Flavor is one type of diet specifically made for dogs with food allergy. It works because the proteins are broken up into small pieces that are less likely to cause labrador allergies due to food sensitivity.

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It’s imperative that you feed your dog the new food for at least 6-8 weeks to know if the new food helps with their itchy skin. It’s also very important to not feed your dog anything else during this process- no treats, no table scraps, and no flavored bones or chew toys. None. We mean it, even a small table scrap can ruin all the hard work you put in over the last few weeks. Don’t fall for those adorable labrador eyes begging for a treat. Note, there are specific hypoallergenic treats and there a a few items that may be okay during this time (e.g. carrots, celery) but ask your vet before giving anything other than the trial food.

If your dog’s skin starts to be less inflamed and less itchy, at the end of the food trial, reintroduce the old food into your dog’s diet and see if they start itching again. If they do, then we can be fairly certain of what your dog is allergic to.

Many people choose not to reintroduce the old food to avoid their dog getting itchy again, which is fine as well. It’s completely understandable to not want your dog to go through that again.

Prescription Food

If the labrador allergies are caused by food, your vet may also recommend starting your dog on a prescription food. Prescription foods are usually better because they are made in very specific facilities to not allow cross-over between foods, preventing contamination with other ingredients.

They also break down the proteins in the food into very small pieces, so your dog’s body can’t even recognize them, which prevents the itchiness from happening. Below is one example but remember it is prescription so you will need to input your veterinarian’s details for them to approve it before ordering.

An Example of a Hypoallergenic Food Your Veterinarian May Prescribe

Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets HA

Purina Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets HA Hydrolyzed Chicken Flavor is one type of diet specifically made for dogs with food allergy. It works because the proteins are broken up into small pieces that are less likely to cause labrador allergies due to food sensitivity.

View Current Price

Labrador Allergies caused by Fleas

Labrador Allergies to Fleas

Even though fleas cause most dogs to itch some, dogs with flea allergy itch much more severely than those without flea allergy. Labrador allergies caused by fleas will make the dog itch with a fury and find it hard to focus on other things.

Causes

Allergens within the flea’s saliva can cause a dog to have an allergic reaction. Avoiding fleas is important in all dogs, especially those with allergies.

Symptoms of dogs with flea allergy:

  • Intense itching
  • Itching mostly near the rump and tail base
  • Itching along the back legs
  • Hair loss at the rump and tail base
  • Hair loss along the back legs
  • Very reddened skin
  • Small black specks on your dog’s skin or left behind in their bedding (this is flea poop!)

Treatments

Dogs with flea allergy need to stay on flea prevention all year long, even throughout the winter months. If your dog brings fleas on them inside the home, you will need to vacuum daily and wash their bedding weekly.

Fleas reproduce very quickly and they lay eggs within the home environment. The flea eggs can hatch weeks later and get back on your dog.

If you are not able to get your dog’s flea allergy under control with flea prevention alone, schedule an appointment with your vet. Your dog may need a course of antibiotics. Your vet may also be able to get you prescription flea prevention that works better against some fleas.

Labrador Allergies: Conclusion

Oftentimes, we never get down to the root cause of the allergy and usually just treat the symptoms, including the itch and any secondary skin infections that develop. Do your best using the methods above and be sure to visit your vet for further assistance. In rare cases of very severe labrador allergies, your veterinarian may refer you to a dermatology specialty veterinarian such as The Animal Dermatology Group.

Having a happy, healthy Labrador Retriever is what we all want. I’m sure your dog will thank you for helping them through this! Be sure to check out Common Health Issues with Labrador Retrievers to learn more!

Best Dog Brushes for Labrador Retrievers

Written by Dr. Anne Traas in Recommended Products 
Best Dog Brushes for Labrador Retrievers

As sweet and charming as your Labrador Retriever may be, if there is one thing you can’t escape from it is the relentless shedding.

Labrador Retrievers are known for constantly shedding throughout the year and as a Labrador Retriever owner, you need to be prepared to take on the hairy challenge with the right brushes.

Our Pick

Horicon Pet Premium Dog Brush Set

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Due to its versatility, we have chosen the Horicon Pet Premium Dog Brush Set as our top pick. This is primarily due to the fact it can do everything. There are better brushes for each job, but if you are limited by budget, this kit can do the job well.

If you have the budget though, we suggest getting a brush that specializes in each task that is needed in Labrador Retriever grooming.

Below we list our picks for the top brushes for grooming your Labrador’s fur, and keeping their coat healthy and looking great!

Best Dog Brushes

There are four different types of brushes to include in your Labrador Retriever grooming kit, including a slicker, de-shedding, and combination brush. Each brush does a different job.

Here are our top 4 picks, along with 2 top choices for puppies:

Our PicksBrand
Best Overall BrushHoricon Pet Premium Dog Brush Set
Best Slicker BrushThe Pet Portal Self Cleaning Slicker Brush
Best De-Shedding BrushFurminator Undercoat Deshedding Tool
Budget Slicker BrushUPSKY Dog Brush
Best Puppy BrushHertzko Soft Dog Brush
Runner Up Puppy BrushPets&Goods Dog Grooming Brush

Best Overall Brush: Horicon Pet Premium Dog Brush Set

If you are limited on budget, be sure to get a kit that can do it all. The Horicon Pet Premium Dog Brush Set is perfect for day-to-day brushing. The all-purpose kit can rake through any debris that stands in its way, while the comb can help remove burrs. Together, this set keeps your dog’s coat looking fresh, clean, and healthy.

You will love how easy this kit is to use. They have combined all of the most commonly used tools into one high quality, compact kit. Their detachable brush heads and tools are made with a patented locking design that works with the included comfortable and ergonomic handle.

If you don’t own any brushes and you need to take care of your dog’s coat, then this is a kit to keep on hand. It is moderately priced, and a steal considering it’s a tool you can use every day and find plenty of relief from excessive shedding.

Best Slicker: The Pet Portal Self Cleaning Slicker Brush

Best Slicker

The Pet Portal Self Cleaning Slicker Brush

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The Pet Portal Self Cleaning Slicker Brush is a top pick because it’s easy to use and gets the job done. With this essential slicker brush for Labrador Retrievers, you can swipe through tangles and mats easier than ever before. It also works to get rid of any dander or dirt that might be trapped in your charming Lab’s coat.

Made with fine, soft and flexible bristles, this brush glides through tangles without worrying about hurting your dog. When you’re done, simply push a button and clean off the hair. This is a significant benefit as nobody wants to struggle with pulling out loose hairs from their trusty brush!

For less than $20, you can get your hands on this handy, durable slicker brush that is guaranteed to get the job done.

Best De-Shedding: Furminator Undercoat Deshedding Tool

Best De-Shedding

Furminator Undercoat Deshedding Tool

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The Furminator Deshedding Tool is known throughout the Labrador Retriever community. This must-have grooming tool is a little higher in cost than the other brushes on this list, but boy is it worth it. In as little as 10 minutes, you can get rid of unwanted hairs and keep your furniture and floor hair-free.

It is almost like this brush was designed with a Labrador Retriever in mind. You will love the healthy and shiny coat this brush helps provide, and you’ll love even more not having to deal with a hairy household.

If you own a Labrador Retriever, the Furminator is highly recommended.

Budget Slicker: UPSKY Dog Brush

Budget Slicker

UPSKY Dog Brush

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Our cheapest choice on the list, but still handy and reliable, is the UPSKY Dog Brush. This dog brush is less than $10, which is great for anyone on a budget who still wants to take tip-top care of their furry best friend’s coat.

This brush does it all. From loosening up mats and tangles to removing unwanted dirt and dander from your Goldie’s coat, you and your dog will both be happy with the final result. Plus, the bristles of this brush are designed to ensure the utmost comfort and relaxing, providing a gentle massage that your pal will adore.

What’s more alluring about this product is the ease with which you can clean it. All you need to do is press the button, and the hair can be quickly and easily removed from the brush. This saves not only time and energy but prolongs the life of your dog brush for extended use well into his adult and elderly years.

Made with fine and curved bristles, you can rest assured that this dog brush is gentle on the skin, but still able to handle the stubborn undercoat without any scratches or pain. Enjoy a soft and ergonomic handle that will leave you satisfied when you’re done brushing day in and day out.

Best Puppy Brushes

Labrador Retriever Puppy Brushes

Your Labrador Retriever puppy isn’t going to start off with too much hair, but he will start growing some hairs around the age of 3 months (although some may take even longer). They start off with ‘feathering,’ which isn’t as stubborn or thick as the double coat. However, as they grow older, the Labrador Retriever will grow more hairs that eventually result in the adult double coat.

It’s essential to take care of your pup’s hair just as much as it is important for your adult dog. Even during the feathering stages, you must make sure that no unwanted mats and tangles are formed. Keeping your dog’s hair nice and neat from the moment it starts to grow will help his coat to grow in strength and remain healthy.

We have now come up with a short list of the top 2 brushes to consider when raising a Labrador Retriever puppy. Let’s take a look:

Best Brush For Puppies: Hertzko Soft Dog Brush

Best Puppy Brush

Hertzko Soft Dog Brush

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When you’re dealing with a puppy Labrador Retriever who is feathering or just barely growing in his hair, you want to err on the gentle side- and that’s why the Hertzko Soft Pet Brush for Dogs gets our highest recommendation. By now, you’re probably aware that Hertzko has put out some incredible grooming tools, and this is another one of those top-notch tools.

The Hertzko Soft Pet Brush, boasting 800+ positive reviews on Amazon, is the ideal brush to remove any loose hairs or furs. And while it’s incredibly soft, it can still tackle through any types of tangles or mats that stand in its way. Aside from that, the brush also ensures that there is no unwanted dirt or dander leftover.

You can feel confident you will get a great brush thanks to the soft and gentle bristles, complete with rounded ends. This keeps your puppy from being scratched or hurt during the brushing period, which will help him learn to love being brushed- which is something that will certainly help you in the future!

Runner Up: Pets & Goods Dog Grooming Brush

Runner Up

Pets & Goods Dog Grooming Brush

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If you’re looking for an excellent grooming tool you can use in the bath, then this might be precisely what you have been waiting for. This brush from Pets & Goods is specifically designed to be used during bathtime and will pair up with your favorite pet shampoo. We recommend starting this grooming tool when he is a puppy so that he can become accustomed to it.  But you can continue to use this brush well into adulthood.

For less than $10, you can have an excellent brush that revs up bathtime and keeps your dog looking and feeling great. The rubber grooming brush ensures that any leftover and loose hairs are gently removed, while dust and dirt don’t stand a chance. Thanks to the soft nubs of this rubber brush, your pet feels massaged and relaxed in the tub.

This brush is also super compact and easy-to-use, which makes it all the handier to have near the dog bath. Completed with a top handle, you can keep a good grip on the tool- even if your dog starts slipping and sliding and having some fun in the water!

How Often Should You Groom a Labrador Retriever?

Labrador Retriever Grooming

Labrador Retrievers require a moderate amount of grooming. The more often you brush, the less hair your labrador will shed.

So how often should he be groomed? You should brush your Labrador Retriever’s coat at least once a week, but daily brushing is ideal.  While this sounds excessive, you might be motivated by knowing that there will be less hair on your floor in the long run. Plus your lab will love the attention and it is good bonding time.

Your Labrador Retriever should also be professionally groomed a few times a year. While you can do your part at home to keep the coat in line, it will always be beneficial to have your pet professionally groomed from time to time. These professionals can give your pup a full bath and ensure that extra, loose hairs are taken care of, and he comes out looking sleek and shiny.

What Brushes are Best for Grooming?

There are a lot of brushes on the market- so how can you know which one is best? Well, there are four different types of brushes that should be in your grooming inventory for your furry best friend. Let’s take a look:

  • Slicker Brush

The most important brush in your treasure trove should be the slicker brush. This type of brush will help to ensure your Lab’s hair stays neat and tangle-free while also helping to spread his natural oils throughout the coat, which keeps it healthy and shiny.

  • De-shedding Brush

It says it all in the name: the de-shedder brush works to remove excessive hairs that would otherwise end up on the floor. Regular brushes have a tendency to miss these extra hairs, so having a de-shedder on hand will ensure that they are taken care of.

  • Combination Brush

Combination brushes have two sides to take on any challenge. They are a great everyday brush to have to help your Labrador Retriever stay neat and clean. With the duo brushes, you can handle harder areas like the undercoat or underneath the arms and legs, which tends to get matted easily.

Conclusion

Taking care of your Labrador Retriever’s coat is part of the wonders of owning this breed. They have thick double coats that require regular, if not daily grooming. This ensures the coat is neat and tidy and decreases the amount of shedding.

Remember: the more grooming tools you have in your arsenal, the better off your Goldie’s coat will be. This will also help with the mass amounts of shedding, especially during the spring and fall.

If you would like to learn more about your dog’s coat, check out Labrador Retriever Coat Care. We cover all you need to know about your dogs beautiful coat. You can also check out our article How to Bathe a Labrador Retriever to see our tips on keeping your dog clean and beautiful.

*As of April 2025

Labrador Retriever Ear Infections

Written by Dr. Amanda Jondle in Health and Nutrition 
Labrador Retriever Ear Infection

Ear infections in Labrador Retrievers are a common problem. In this article our staff veterinarian covers many of the questions that you may have about ear infections in your dog. As always, a good prevention plan labrador retriever ear infections is better than waiting for the problem to occur.

Why Do Labrador Retrievers Get Ear Infections?

Labrador Retrievers are especially prone to ear infections for several reasons. Three of the most common reasons are listed below. Some of the characteristics that make us love our dogs so much, can also have an unfortunate downside.

Reason #1 – Labrador Retrievers have floppy ears. Floppy-eared dogs tend to have more ear infections than those who have ears that stand up. The reason is similar to reason #1, the floppy ears tend to hold in moisture and warmth which encourages bacteria and yeast to grow.

Reason #2 – Labrador Retrievers are prone to allergies and thyroid disease. These conditions are some of the major underlying causes of labrador retriever ear infections.

Reason #3 – Labrador Retrievers love water. Moisture in the ears creates the perfect environment to grow bacteria and yeast.

What Causes Labrador Retriever Ear Infections?

Labrador Retriever Ear Infections

Labrador Retriever Ear infections are typically caused by a variety of bacteria, yeast, or a combination of both. There are usually predisposing factors that encourage these infections.

Ear Anatomy

A dog’s ear canal is different than a human’s because a dog’s ear canal is L-shaped. They have both a horizontal and a vertical external ear canal, while humans have a straight ear canal. Because of this anatomical difference, wax and debris tends to accumulate in the ear canal. When the wax accumulates it creates an environment that encourages bacteria and yeast to grow, thus causing an ear infection.

All breeds of dogs can get ear infections, but the floppy-eared dogs, like Labrador Retrievers (or Basset Hounds as an extreme example) are more prone to these infections compared to dogs that have ears that stand straight up. With floppy ears, the ears can’t air out easily and it traps moisture and debris inside a warmer environment, which predisposes them to infections.

Moisture

Labrador Retrievers were bred to retrieve waterfowl while hunting and so naturally, most love the water. When water gets into the ear of a dog, it can set up for an infection if not cleaned and dried out right away. Ear infections tend to happen more frequently in dogs that love to swim because their ears are often wet. This combined with their floppy- ears make them perfect places for Labrador Retriever ear infections to start.

Allergies

Allergies can affect any dog, but Labrador Retrievers tend to suffer from allergies commonly. There are several types of allergies including environmental allergies, food allergies, or most commonly, flea allergies. When your dog suffers from allergies, this affects the barrier of the skin including the skin inside the ears. Allergies cause your dog to become itchy and they will irritate their ears by scratching and shaking their head. Bacteria and yeast then grow in the ears which causes the dog to become even more itchy and painful. If the Labrador Retriever ear infection is not treated quickly, there can be a lot of inflammation and tissue damage in the ears.

Endocrine Disease

Various endocrine diseases such as Hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease tend to predispose dogs to skin and ear infections. If your dog gets recurring skin or ear infections, your veterinarian may recommend testing for these endocrine diseases. If your dog is diagnosed with one of these diseases, be prepared to frequently check and clean your dog’s ears in order to prevent an infection.

Mites

Ear mites are most commonly found in young puppies. It is rare to find them in adult dogs. Ear mites can be found in a characteristic dark crusty ear wax. Ear mites can be found alone or cause an ear infection.

What Are The Signs Of An Ear Infection?

  • Scratching at the ears – Ear infections can be extremely itchy. Dogs will scratch at their ears to itch them, but in doing so can cause more damage and irritation.
  • Shaking the head – Shaking the head is another way a dog will try to itch the ears. It looks as if they are trying to shake water out of their ears.
  • Redness – An infected ear is often red on the inside of the ear flap and/or in the ear canal.
  • Wax and debris build up – Infected ears will have more wax and debris built up in and around the ear canal. The debris can be infected pus, blood, dark black or brown debris, yellow debris, tan colored wax, flakey skin, or a combination of these findings.
  • Odor – Infected ears often have a bad smell. Yeast is often the most common culprit with smelly ears, but a bad bacterial ear infection can stink too.
  • Swelling – When the ears are infected, they become inflamed which can lead to mild to severe swelling. In severe cases, the ear canal can swell to the point where the ear canal is closed. This can be extremely painful to the dog.
  • Pain or sensitivity – An ear infection can lead to painful or sensitive ears. You might notice that your dog avoids ear rubs or even head rubs and when you touch the ears they may flinch or whine.

How Do You Treat Labrador Retriever Ear Infections?

Concerned about a Labrador Retriever Ear Infection

If you suspect that your dog has an ear infection, the first thing you should do is take your dog to see your veterinarian.

You veterinarian will do a full physical exam including looking at the inside and outside of your dog’s ears. A sample will be taken of the ear debris and examined microscopically to see if it is a bacterial or yeast infection.

There is often a combination of bacteria and yeast. Knowing what type of infection it is helps your veterinarian determine what type of medication will be best to treat the ears. Your veterinarian will do a thorough ear cleaning so they can adequately examine the inside of the ears to make sure the ear drum is in good shape.

They will then discuss a treatment plan that often involves at home ear cleaning and topical ear medications. You will clean your dog’s ears as directed and then once the debris is cleaned up, apply an ointment medication.

Sometimes, the ear infection is best treated with medications that your veterinarian will apply to the ears and leave in for 2-4 weeks.

In some cases, your dog will need oral medications as well, either to help with the infection itself or to treat any underlying allergies.

If you don’t know how to clean your dog’s ears, make sure to ask the veterinarian to show you how to clean them properly. It is important to follow their recommendations and return for a recheck visit to make sure the infection is completely gone.

How Do You Prevent An Ear Infection?

Preventing ear infections is key to a happy healthy pup and is something you can easily do at home. This is especially true if your Labrador has already had one or more infections.

  • Keep your dog’s ears clean – You can clean your dog’s ears with an over the counter ear cleaner or one recommended by your veterinarian. You should clean the ears after bathing or swimming, if your dog starts to scratch the ears or shake their head, or when you start seeing a buildup of wax in the ears. Some dogs require their ears to be cleaned on a regular basis to prevent an infection.
  • Keep your dog’s ears dry – This is often easier said than done. Regular cleaning is the best way to do this, make sure you dry them well when cleaning. You can also put cotton balls in their ears when giving a bath to prevent water from going down the ear canal.
  • Check your dog’s ears regularly – As part of your regular dog care, make sure to take a quick peek in your dog’s ears regularly even if they aren’t showing signs of an infection. By doing regular checks, you will be able to catch an ear infection early, before it becomes a big infection that makes your dog uncomfortable. Make sure to check the ears often especially if your dog is prone to getting ear infections.

Top Pick

Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleaner

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One of my favorite ear cleaners for golden retrievers is Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleaner. It is very affordable and available on Amazon. Prevention is the best plan of attack.

Conclusion

We all love our dogs. We want them to be healthy and happy. While we can try all the prevention methods we want, the truth is, sometimes they will get ear infections.

If you do find your dog suffering from ear problems, be sure to visit your veterinarian. And don’t forget to give your Labrador some extra love.

To learn more about issues your Labrador might be facing, be sure to check out our article about Common Labrador Retriever Health Issues.

Labrador Teeth: Labrador Retriever Dental Care and Cleaning

Written by Dr. Leslie Brooks in Health and Nutrition 
Happy Yellow Labrador Teeth

One of the most common health conditions affecting our dogs, including Labrador Retrievers, is dental disease. Just like our teeth, labrador teeth need to be cleaned regularly to keep them healthy and prevent painful conditions from developing.

Thankfully, Labrador Retrievers don’t usually have too many teeth problems, but they can still develop dental disease as they age. The good news is there are steps you can take to help slow down the process.

Brushing

The number one best thing you can do to protect your Labrador’s teeth is to brush them on a daily basis.

Brushing their teeth helps to remove food particles and plaque, preventing the formation of tartar and calculus.

If tartar is allowed to build up on the surface of their teeth over time, it can lead to infection and inflammation underneath the gums and around the roots of the teeth. This can cause labrador teeth to become loose, their mouths to become painful, and tooth root abscesses to develop.

Pro Tip

Putting squeeze cheese or peanut butter on the tooth brush or finger brush the first few times and slowly transitioning to the “pet safe” toothpaste, so they enjoy having the brush in their mouth, is a good way to get them to like it.

By brushing your dog’s teeth, you drastically help to keep their mouth healthy and prevent these things from happening.  It’s best to start getting them used to having their teeth brushed when they are puppies, as this is the best time for learning.

You can use “dog safe” toothpaste that does not contain sugar-free flavorings, such as Xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

Finger Brush

Finger brushes can make it easier to brush their teeth, as you just slip the finger brush on over your finger, and then you can rub your index finger back and forth along the surface of their teeth.

Brushing daily is ideal, but even a few times a week is beneficial.

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Dental Chews

Every dog is different and some just will not allow you to brush their teeth no matter how enticing you try to make it. If brushing isn’t a viable option, approved dental chews and treats, are the next best thing.

The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) has a list of approved products on their website for dogs.

For dental chews to work appropriately, your dog needs to actively gnaw and chew on them. It’s not sufficient for them to just break them in half or bite them into pieces and then swallow. Some dogs just want to break and swallow them, but it works best if they really sit there and chew on them.

It’s important to make sure you look for the “VOHC” seal of approval on any item marketed for dental health in dogs, as there are many products out there, but not all of them have been proven to be effective in doing what they claim to do.

Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Oral Hygiene Chews are highly recommended and a great option to help care for your Labrador Retriever’s teeth. Plus your labrador will think it is a treat.

Dental Wipes

Dental wipes are another option, though this is similar to brushing in that you do have to put your fingers in your dog’s mouth. Dental wipes are exactly what they sound like. You use them to wipe along the outer and inner surfaces of your Labrador’s teeth, ideally on a daily basis.

It’s best to get the ones with antibacterial properties, such as ones with chlorhexidine imbedded in them. Again, refer to the Veterinary Oral Health Council’s website or make sure their seal of approval is on the packaging.

Water Additives

Another option is what we would consider “mouth wash” for dogs. Although, it isn’t exactly mouth wash, as it is definitely safe to swallow.

Water additives are supplements you can add into your dog’s water bowl that helps their breath smell better. They are essentially an oral solution that contains enzymes that can break away plaque from your dog’s teeth, inhibiting bacterial growth.

All you have to do is read the label and add the appropriate amount of the solution to the appropriate amount of water.

One of the only drawbacks is that some dogs do taste a difference in their water when it is added and then either drink less or may refuse to drink from that bowl. If this happens, it’s best to not force them to drink it and just try one of the other labrador teeth care options.  

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Prescription Dental Care Dog Food

Dog Food for Labrador Retrievers

There is prescription food available that can help break off plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth. The way the kibble is sized and formulated is very specific to serve this purpose.

This is a good option for dogs that don’t like to chew their food and instead swallow smaller kibbles whole. For dogs with chronic teeth issues, this may be the only viable option, though the food may be more expensive than your typical dry dog food.

Veterinarian Dental Cleanings

Some dogs just need regular teeth cleanings with their veterinarian. Typically, Labrador Retrievers just need professional dental cleanings once or twice in their lifetime, as they aren’t predisposed to severe dental disease like smaller breeds of dogs.

However, if your Labrador breaks or chips a tooth, this could be another reason for needing a professional dental visit, as broken teeth usually need to be removed or they can become a source of infection and pain.

Having their veterinarian do a professional dental cleaning or tooth removal does involve them going under anesthesia because it is not safe or humane to do a thorough dental cleaning on an awake dog.

Prior to anesthesia, your veterinarian will check bloodwork on your dog and do a thorough exam to make sure they are healthy enough for such a procedure. They will also be monitored closely during the dental visit and if anything seems off, your veterinarian will wake them up right away.

How do I know if my dog is having trouble with his teeth?

Labrador Teeth Trouble

You may not even know if your dog has pain in their mouth. They are very good at hiding it and may only show very subtle signs, if any at all.  Here are some signs that your dog may be having a dental problem:

  • dropping food when eating
  • excessive salivation/drooling when eating & at other times
  • pawing at the mouth/jaw
  • chattering their jaw
  • swallowing food whole (if this is not their normal way of eating)
  • weight loss
  • acting like they want to eat, but then turning away
  • having a foul odor coming from their mouth

Conclusion

Oral health for dogs is extremely important. Just as with humans, taking care of Labrador teeth is much easier than dealing with the negative effects of dental neglect.

If you are interested in some of the dog treat options that we recommend, be sure to visit our article Best Dog Treats For Labrador Retrievers. While a healthy diet and quality dental treat can really help with oral care, be sure to incorporate as many of the other options we have listed here as well.

If you feel your dog is having trouble eating or in need of a dental cleaning, contact your veterinarian so they can evaluate your dog and help guide you in what may be the best option for them.

Are Labrador Retrievers Good With Cats?

Written by Dr. Anne Traas in Training 
re Labrador Retrievers good with Cats Kitten

If you own a Labrador and are considering adding a cat, or vise versa, you are not alone. But are Labrador Retrievers good with cats?

Contrary to what Hollywood has portrayed, cats and dogs can live in harmony. Become educated on your dog breed and be patient when introducing new pets to your home. 

Are Labrador Retrievers Good with Cats?

Labrador Retrievers are typically happy-go-lucky dogs that can create amicable, even loving, relationships with cats.  Although Labrador Retrievers are much larger than cats, they are known for their easy-going personalities making them a perfect fit for multi-animal homes.

This gentle sweet breed is eager to make new friends, including cats. You just need to make sure you follow the steps below to ensure your pets co-habitate in a peaceful, loving relationship.

Labrador Retriever Companions

Are Labrador Retrievers good with Cats Kitten

There are many things to consider before you bring two pets together. It is important to prepare your current pet, as well as making sure to select the right one to bring into the home.

Pet Preparation

Introducing a cat, or another dog, into your Labrador’s home will be more successful if the dog was properly trained as a puppy.

When training a Labrador Retriever puppy, expose the puppy to different people, animals, and places. Ideally, these introductions should take place between the ages of seven weeks and four.

Furthermore, proper introductions at an early age will help the Labrador become the sweet, sensible family dog you desire.

Selecting the Right Companion

If you are considering adding a cat to your Labrador’s life, or introducing a Labrador Retriever to your cat, follow this advice from South Boston Animal Hospital to create new furry friends.

History of the Pet: Has the cat peacefully lived with dogs? Has the Labrador Retriever previously been introduced to cats? Coexisting will be an easier transition if the pet has prior positive experiences with other pets.

Personality: Like people, cats and dogs have their own distinct personalities. Pets that prefer to be alone may have difficulties blending into a family with another pet. When introducing a new cat or dog to your household, playful personalities may cohabit well with other social pets.

Similar Habits: If your Labrador Retriever enjoys basking in the afternoon sun, look for a cat with similar tendencies. Animals with similar habits tend to live in harmony just like humans.

Consider Age: Many people believe that adding a puppy or kitten will “perk-up” an older pet. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. An older cat established in your home may not appreciate the youthful energy of a puppy. However, if you already have a lab, consider adding a kitten rather than an adult cat as kittens are much more adaptable to new environments than older cats.

Welcoming a puppy and kitten into your home at the same time works well for some families. The pets have no prior “bad experiences” and will develop a bond as they grow together.

Labrador Retriever and Cat Coexisting

Labrador Retrievers good with cats

It is very possible to Labrador Retrievers and cats to peacefully live together. The transition will be smoother with proper attention paid to introductions and living arrangements.

New Pet Introductions

Introducing a new pet to your household can be stressful for the resident pet, as well as for the new pet. Mitigate stress to the animals by following these simple guidelines.

Introduce on Neutral Territory: Dogs naturally have a tendency to protect their home and may be threatened by a new pet, especially a cat entering their home. If adopting a cat from a local rescue, take your Labrador Retriever along. Allow pets time to meet each another.  You can also introduce your pets at your neighbor’s home.

Allow for Scent Exchange: Labrador Retrievers are natural hunters with a strong sense of smell. They will acknowledge the presence of a cat before ever seeing it. To protect the cat and dog and ease anxiety, allow them to exist in the home together without seeing one another. This may mean keeping the pets in separate rooms for a day. Once both animals have smelled and sensed each other, slowly allow them to interact.

Create Private Sanctuaries: The Labrador Retriever and cat in your life need their own private space during the acclimation process. Your Labrador’s bed and toys should be kept in a separate space from the cat’s scratching post. Place food and water bowls in separate locations to prevent clashes.

Monitor for Signs of Stress: As your pets are acclimated to one another and new living quarters, closely monitor for signs of stress. If either pet shows signs of aggression, immediately separate them. Pay close attention to body language. Cat and dogs will have raised hair along their backs or may emit vocal cues when stressed. It is also important to monitored that both pets are eating well.

Create a Safe Haven

After your pets have been introduced to one another, it is important to ensure that each pet feels safe and comfortable in the home. Here is some additional advice to prompt a peaceful existence of a dog and cat in your home.

Show Equal Attention: While it may be tempting to shower the new pet with love and attention, do not neglect the resident pet. Spend quality time with your cat and Labrador Retriever in each of their respective spaces. Once each pet is comfortable, playtime can occur in a neutral location.

Use a Leash: The size of a Labrador Retriever may be intimidating to a cat. Your friendly loveable Labrador will likely not be aware of his size. Use a leash on both pets during joint play time. If either animal becomes aggressive, use the leash to limit movements. Exhibit a cool, calm tone when speaking to both pets.

Litterbox Location: After your cat and Labrador Retriever are comfortable living in a joint space, you can move food and water bowls to a neutral location. The litterbox should remain in the cat’s safe space. Cats that feel threatened while using the litterbox will resort to relieving themselves in other spots of your home. Additionally, dogs, even smart Labrador Retrievers, may try to eat the contents of the litterbox.

Clipped claws: Make sure that everyone has well trimmed nails. Because your labrador is so much bigger than your cat, your cat may feel the need to defend themselves (I find my cats don’t enjoy being laid on by my dogs). Although the cat may be justified in swiping at the pup, if the claws are clipped no real damage is done.

Conclusion

Every pet owner wants their animal and human family to coexist peacefully. Carefully select the Labrador Retriever and cat that will be living together. Slowing introduce them to each other. Establish a safe space for each pet. Then, be patient.

Labrador Retrievers are good with cats. Affection between pets cannot be forced though. As such, continue to love your cat and Labrador Retriever and allow their relationship to grow organically.

For more tips on how you can train your Labrador be sure to visit our article on How to Train Your Labrador Retriever.